<\/span><\/h2>\nAccording to the building process that is applied in most factories<\/span><\/p>\n+ Construction and installation of wall fire protection system: mainly workshops and mechanical warehouses, printing workshops… with low fire and explosion risk.<\/span><\/p>\n+ Construction and installation of automatic fire protection systems in factories, warehouses, chemical warehouses, textiles… with high risk of fire and explosion.<\/span><\/p>\n+ Construction of semi-automatic fire protection is simple with only fire fighting equipment such as valves, coils, fire boxes…<\/span><\/p>\nFactory fire alarm system installation<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/span>A design drawing of the factory fire alarm system installation must meet the following requirements:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n+ Quickly detect the exact fire<\/span><\/p>\n+ Alarm to the processing department<\/span><\/p>\n+ Anti-interference<\/span><\/p>\n+ No problems when a fire occurs<\/span><\/p>\n+ Not affected by other installations<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span>Technical requirements when designing fire alarm systems for factories:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n– Detecting fire quickly according to the proposed function.<\/span><\/p>\n– Convert the signal when detecting a fire into an alarm signal and send it to relevant parts for handling.<\/span><\/p>\n– Has good anti-interference ability.<\/span><\/p>\n– Quickly and clearly signal any incident that affects the accuracy of the system.<\/span><\/p>\n– Unaffected by shared or separate installations.<\/span><\/p>\n– No partial or total paralysis caused by fire before detection of fire.<\/span><\/p>\n– The fire alarm system must ensure reliability to ensure that no errors or other unfortunate events occur.<\/span><\/p>\n– External influences that cause problems for a part of the system will not cause further problems in the system.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span>Requirements in construction and installation of factory fire alarm system equipment<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\nRequirements in the construction and installation of factory fire alarm system equipment include:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span>1. Fire Alarm Control Panel (Fire Alarm Control Panel) according to fire alarm design standards<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n– For factories, the capacity of control cabinets should be about 12 zones. When a fire alarm occurs, it will pinpoint the exact location of the fire.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span>2. Fire Alarm Bell:<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\nAlong the corridors, where many people often pass, according to the fire safety design standards for factories, it is possible to install alarm bells, emergency pull switches (Full Station) (see that area as a public place according to NFPA 72E) ).<\/span><\/p>\nSound alarm devices (Bells, Speakers …) must have a sound intensity greater than 100dB (at a distance of 1m). Install the BL bell to reach 100dB, strictly according to the North American ULC standard.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span>3. Smoke\/heat detector:<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\nIn separate rooms fitted with ION type smoke detectors, they will detect a fire signal when the smoke of the fire penetrates its sensor chamber. The detectors here operate with high reliability, suitable for environments with high humidity, temperature fluctuations, and high anti-interference.<\/span><\/p>\nSmoke detectors are installed on ceilings in warehouses and rooms. We choose the 12 VDC SYSTEM SENSOR detector (in accordance with North American ULC design standards), for the factory, it has a sensitivity of 1.5% – 3.0%.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span>4. Emergency pull switch (Pull Station)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\nThis device allows the user to actively transmit the fire alarm signal to the center by pulling the switch. The switch is installed on the wall and construction components at a height of 1.5m from the floor (based on the fire protection design standards for factories TCVN 5738-1993).<\/span><\/p>\nIn addition, this switch is also connected to the fire fighting system (Wall water supply, Spinkler …) we choose DEMCO emergency alarm switch (North American ULC standard)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span>5. Technical parameters according to the design standards of pccc for factories in Vietnam<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\nSpecifications according to pccc design standards for factories in Vietnam that you may be interested in:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span>5.1. Fire alarm handling center<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n– Power supply 220V AC \u2013 50Hz \u2013 Dry battery 24 VDC-35AH.<\/span><\/p>\n– Backup for AC loss – 3 hours in alarm state and 24 hours in monitoring state (normal).<\/span><\/p>\n– There are 40 zones<\/span><\/p>\n– Has the function of checking technical problems: Displayed by lights (Trouble Lamp) and Buzzer seal, linked with Fire Alarm systems to the Switchboard.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span>5.2. Smoke detector standard design firefighting for factory<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n– Operating voltage: DC 24V (nominal)<\/span><\/p>\n– Operating voltage range: 16V – 26V DC<\/span><\/p>\n– Current province: 45micro Amp<\/span><\/p>\nAlarm current: 20mA (at 24V DC)<\/span><\/p>\n– Ambient temperature: -150C + 550C<\/span><\/p>\n– Average sensitivity: 1.5 – 3%\/foot<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span>5.3. Standard temperature detector pccc design for factory<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n– Operating voltage: DC 6-28V (electrical ratings)<\/span><\/p>\n– Current province : 0 Amp<\/span><\/p>\n– Max load current: 1Amp (at 6-28VDC)<\/span><\/p>\n– Standard ambient temperature: -150C + 550C<\/span><\/p>\n– Temperature sensing speed sensitivity: 8 degrees Celsius\/minute<\/span><\/p>\n– Fixed induction temperature: 57 degrees Celsius<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span>5.4. BL Fire Alarm\/Sensor<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n– Operating voltage: 24V<\/span><\/p>\n– Sound intensity: 100Db<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span>5.5. Fire alarm flash<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n– Red – flashes at a cycle of 90 times\/minute.<\/span><\/p>\n– Power consumption 1W.<\/span><\/p>\n5.6. Emergency alarm switch<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n– Voltage contact rating: 30VDC<\/span><\/p>\n– Max current (load when acting): 500mA<\/span><\/p>\n– Paint color: red<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span>Requirements on features and structure of fire alarm systems for factories<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\nRequirements on features and structure of fire alarm systems for factories include:<\/span><\/p>\nRequirements on features and structure of fire alarm systems for factories<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/span>1. Fire alarm <\/strong><\/span>system<\/span><\/strong> performance requirements for factories<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n